Park, Chan Soon
Jang, Moonyoung
Kim, Bongseong
Kwak, Soongu
Rhee, Tae-Min
Lee, Heesun
Kim, Hyung-Kwan
Kim, Yong-Jin
Kim, Jae-Won
Han, Kyungdo
Park, Jun-Bean
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea
Boston–Korea Innovative Research Project (RS-2024-00403047)
Article History
Received: 11 October 2025
Accepted: 4 March 2026
First Online: 11 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University Hospital (IRB No. E-2503-152-1625). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (2013 amendment). The requirement for informed consent was waived because the analysis used routine de-identified administrative data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.