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Authors
Yang, Hui
Liu, Qin
Zhang, Qian
Zhao, Min
Xi, Bo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82473653, 82173538, 81673195)
Distinguished Professor of Changjiang Scholar Awards Program (T2023116)
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Article History
Received: 28 October 2025
Accepted: 11 March 2026
First Online: 16 March 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the School of Public Health Ethics Committee of Shandong University (Approval No: 20160308). Written informed consent was obtained from all study participants and their guardians.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants and data are de-identified.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
