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Authors
Zhu, Qianrang
Zong, Xin’nan
Yu, Lianlong
Man, Qingqing
Wang, Yingying
Song, Pengkun
Zhao, Min
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China Medical Reform Major Program: China National Chronic Diseases and Nutrition Surveillance of Adults
the National Natural Science Foundation of China ((No.82373598).)
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Article History
Received: 29 October 2025
Accepted: 18 March 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study obtained ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of the National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Approval No. 201614). Written informed consent was provided by all participants or their legal guardians before the study initiation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
