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Article History

Received: 4 September 2025

Accepted: 19 March 2026

First Online: 26 March 2026

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethics committees in France are subject to the Jardé Law, which does not apply to research in the humanities and social sciences. The study was conducted in full compliance with national regulatory requirements and received authorization from the French data protection authority (CNIL; approval number 2235528) for the collection and processing of participants’ data.All participants were informed about the objectives and procedures of the study prior to their participation. They were assured of the voluntary nature of their involvement, the possibility to withdraw at any time without consequence, and the confidentiality of their data. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before data collection.

: All participants provided informed consent for the use and publication of anonymized data.

: Laurène Houtin, Clémence Brun and Yvonne Joret are employed by AD-HOC Lab. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.