Guo, Yinning
Chen, Yimeng
Zhao, Kang
Zhang, Ying
Wang, Ting
Ding, Lingyu
Xu, Xinyi
Chen, Li
Xu, Qin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jiangsu Province Postgraduate Scientific Research Innovation Program (KYCX25_2198)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72404140)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82073407)
4th Priority Discipline Development Program of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (2023 No.11)
Article History
Received: 25 October 2025
Accepted: 20 March 2026
First Online: 27 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The current study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Nanjing Medical University in China (Number: 2023–549). The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Consent to participate was confirmed by signing an informed consent form prior to the start of the study intervention. All data were deidentified and stored in a password-protected network.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.