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Authors
Xiao, Han
Ding, Kexin
Li, Xiaoyi
Ma, Yujia
Liu, Yan
Huang, Jing
Chen, Dafang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFF1104203)
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Article History
Received: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 23 March 2026
First Online: 25 March 2026
Declarations
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: The extracted data were pseudonymized and managed according to privacy and data protection regulations. Consent for participation in this study was obtained electronically when users created their accounts and accepted the treatment of personal data anonymously for research purposes. This study was conducted in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki principles. The study protocol and instruments were reviewed and approved by the Ethical Review Committee of Peking University in 2018 (IRB00001052-18039). The study protocol was registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR190023355).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
