Jiang, Chong
Zhang, Zitong
Jiang, Zekun
Ding, Chongyang
Teng, Yue
Gao, Limin
Jiang, Ming
Qu, Linhao
Tian, Rong
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82572319)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81971653)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2024M762244)
the PostDoctor Research Fund of West China Hospital,Sichuan University (2025HXBH087)
Article History
Received: 24 October 2025
Accepted: 8 April 2026
First Online: 16 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was conducted in accordance with ethical guidelines (Declaration of Helsinki and Istanbul) and approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of the involved centers (Approval in 2024, No. 1384). Informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.