Sun, Yuqi
Zheng, Haonan
Huang, Lanhui
Ma, Min
Gu, Rongrong
Wang, Manqing
Fang, Si
Sun, Yangbo
Yang, Qian
Bi, Yufang
Zheng, Jie
Funding for this research was provided by:
Roche University Research Fund (20240513)
Students’ Innovation Training Program, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, China (1824955Y)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2505203)
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2024ZD0531500, 2024ZD0531502)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32500519)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32570728)
Shanghai Municipal Education Commission–Gaofeng Clinical Medicine Grant Support (20161307 and 20152508 Round 2)
Article History
Received: 7 October 2025
Accepted: 9 April 2026
First Online: 21 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All GWAS summary statistics used in this study were obtained from publicly available datasets and did not require additional ethical approval. These datasets had received ethical approval from their respective institutional review boards, and all participants provided informed consent.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: Jie Zheng and Yangbo Sun currently serve as members of the Editorial Board of BMC Medicine.