He, Qida
Sun, Mengtong
Wang, Yu
Yao, Jiazhen
Shen, Yueping
Article History
Received: 29 December 2025
Accepted: 22 April 2026
First Online: 29 April 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The UK Biobank received ethics approval from the UK National Health Service’s National Research Ethics Service (ref. 11/NW/0382). Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their enrollment in the UK Biobank project.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.