Cheng, Xiangwen
Liu, Ying
Chen, Huanyu
Pan, Yaqi
Hu, Zhe
Liu, Zhen
Liu, Fangfang
Yang, Wenlei
Guo, Chuanhai
Zhang, Lixin
Zhang, Liheng
Li, Fenglei
Li, Jiangang
Liu, Xinna
Yang, Haijun
Cai, Muyan
Liu, Mengfei
He, Zhonghu
Ke, Yang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key R&D Program of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (2025BEG01011)
The Tencent Charity Foundation
Science and Technology Plan of Tibet Autonomous Region (XZ202501JD0021)
Article History
Received: 6 January 2026
Accepted: 29 April 2026
First Online: 21 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Peking University School of Oncology, Beijing, China (No. 2011101110). All participants provided written informed consent.
Consent for publication: All participants provided written informed consent.
Conflict of interests: The authors declare no competing interests.