Wirler, Johanna
Stein, Michael J.
Baurecht, Hansjörg
Bohmann, Patricia
Freisling, Heinz
Lendt, Claas
Sedlmeier, Anja M.
Leitzmann, Michael F.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universität Regensburg
Article History
Received: 5 December 2025
Accepted: 30 April 2026
First Online: 7 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the North West Multi-Centre Research Ethics Committee (REC reference: 16/NW/0274 and 21/NW/0157). All participants provided written informed consent. The current analysis was conducted under UK Biobank application number 55870.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Where authors are identified as personnel of the International Agency for Research on Cancer/ World Health Organization, the authors alone are responsible for the views expressed in this article and they do not necessarily represent the decisions, policy or views of the International Agency for Research on Cancer/ World Health Organization.