Lu, Jian
Sun, Shuaigang
Shang, Xinru
Deng, Zekai
Wang, Shunwei
Jiang, Shimin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5265-7395
Li, Wenge https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4749-1009
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82300815)
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2025-NHLHCRF-JBGS-A-WZ-05)
Article History
Received: 6 January 2026
Accepted: 30 April 2026
First Online: 9 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This research was conducted using data from the UKB (Application No. 896530). The UKB study received ethical approval from the North West Multi-Centre Research Ethics Committee (REC reference: 21/NW/0157). In accordance with the principles outlined in the Helsinki Declaration, written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.