Lang, Max M.
Tuhaise, Violet
Kafuko, Phionah
Nakato, Aisha
Mohamed, Asmin
Nabatte, Betty
Kabatereine, Narcis B.
Donnelly, Christl A.
Chami, Goylette F.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford (N/A)
Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford (N/A)
Wellcome Trust (204826/Z/16/Z)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/X021793/1)
Robertson Foundation (N/A)
Article History
Received: 10 October 2025
Accepted: 11 May 2026
First Online: 19 June 2026
Declarations
:
: Data collection and use were reviewed and approved by Oxford Tropical Research Ethics Committee (OxTREC 509-21), Vector Control Division Research Ethics Committee of the Uganda Ministry of Health (VCDREC146), and Uganda National Council for Science and Technology (UNCST HS 1664ES). Written informed consent was obtained for all adult participants. For children, written informed consent was provided by a parent or guardian, alongside informed assent from the child.
: The authors declare no competing interests.