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Authors
Zhang, Haiyang
Jiang, Shufan
Zhu, Tianyi
Liu, Yuting
Li, Jipeng
Fang, Sijie
Li, Yinwei
Sun, Jing
He, Xinheng
Tong, Chuanjun
Gao, Zhengrun
Fan, Xianqun
Zhou, Huifang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82388101, 82501351)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82388101, 82501351)
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (20D72270800,22YS1400400,257R1402311)
shanghai Key clinical Specialty,Shanghai Eye Disease Research Center (2022ZZ01003)
the Research Center for Eye Disease and Visual Rehabilitation and the Key Project, YuanshenRehabilitationInstitute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (yskf1-24-0926-2;yskf2-24-0926-2)
Shanghai Municipal Commission of Health and FamilyPlanning Project (2022XD006)
Project of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (2030-B23)
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Article History
Received: 14 November 2025
Accepted: 21 May 2026
First Online: 27 May 2026
Declarations
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: This prospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital (Approval No. SH9H-2022-T229-2, SH9H-2025-T476-1). All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Animal care and use were approved by the Laboratory Animal Ethics Committee of Songjiang Research Institute (Approval No. ACE-006-2025-R1), and complied with institutional and international guidelines.
: All authors confirm and approve the publication of the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
