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Authors
Naassila, Mickael https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9788-0918
Simon, Nicolas https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4393-2257
André, Judith https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1089-1383
Dreinaza, Méléna
Trouillet, Raphaël https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4133-7094
Benyamina, Amine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2408-8927
Basset, Bernard
Grellet, Laure https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7811-3770
Perney, Pascal https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5437-2102
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Institut Universitaire de France
société française d’Alcoologie & Addictologie
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Article History
Received: 18 December 2025
Accepted: 9 June 2026
First Online: 18 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France, under reference number 2025-02-2 / 2025-52, on April 29, 2025. Participants were informed that anonymized self-reported data could be used for research purposes and provided informed consent under these conditions. Data were processed in accordance with General Data Protection Regulation requirements.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
