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Authors
Nie, Yunhan
Huang, Yuting
Kuang, Zhe
Yin, Mingru
Shen, Xi
Liu, Yali
Gao, Hongyuan
Long, Hui
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (2201888)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82001502)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82471738)
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Article History
Received: 15 December 2025
Accepted: 19 June 2026
First Online: 24 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This retrospective study received approval from the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Approval No. SH9H-2024-T134-1). The consent was obtained from all participants.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
