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Authors
Lee, Sang Ha
Lee, Kyung-Shin
Lee, Ju-Yeun
Choi, Seung Woo
Lee, Eun Kyoung
Yoon, Chang Ki
Park, Un Chul
Park, Kyu Hyung
Bae, Kunho
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Korea Health Industry Development Institute (RS-2024-00439784)
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Article History
Received: 18 January 2026
Accepted: 24 June 2026
First Online: 3 July 2026
Declarations
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: This research protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University Hospital (IRB no. 2403-027-1518) and was conducted in accordance with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized personal data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
