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Article History

Received: 31 December 2025

Accepted: 2 July 2026

First Online: 8 July 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was approved by the ethics committees of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University (Xi’an Jiaotong University was Chi Shen’s former affiliation before December 2024) with approval number [LLSBPJ-2024-WT-021]. Due to confidentiality restrictions, the full ethics approval details cannot be made publicly available. However, any qualified individual or institution may contact the Editorial Office to verify the ethics approval information with a reasonable request.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.