Lai, Fenghua
Pei, Ling
Xu, Changliu
Xiao, Huangmeng
Li, Zeting
Chen, Nan
Zhou, Yanhong
Liang, Shuhui
Zhang, Yongjun
Ling, Li
Wen, Yimin
Yue, Shufan
Chen, Yan
Huang, Xiaoyu
Liang, Yaping
Xiong, Wenxue
Chen, Wenzhan
Wang, Chenxue
Deng, Wanping
Chen, Haitian
Putman, Melissa S
Liu, Liehua
Hong, Shubin
Li, Hai
Li, Yanbing
Cao, Xiaopei
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Clinical Medical 5010 Project Foundation of Sun Yat-sen University (2017001)
Article History
Received: 19 February 2026
Accepted: 6 July 2026
First Online: 13 July 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University (Approval No. [2017]124) and registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR-IOR-17012770). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including images, videos, or case details) that would require consent for publication.
: No generative artificial intelligence tools were used in the preparation of any part of this manuscript. All work was conducted solely by the authors.
: The authors declare no competing interests.