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Authors
Cao, Yang
Xu, Xiong-Fei
Ma, Ning
Gao, Jie
Cui, Li-Jiao
Law, Betty Yuen Kwan
Wong, Vincent Kam Wai
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Macao Science and Technology Development Fund (0004/2025/AIJ, 006/2023/SKL and 0003/2025/NRP.)
the Macao Science and Technology Development Fund (0004/2025/AIJ, 006/2023/SKL and 0003/2025/NRP.)
the Macao Science and Technology Development Fund (0004/2025/AIJ, 006/2023/SKL and 0003/2025/NRP.)
the Macao Science and Technology Development Fund (0004/2025/AIJ, 006/2023/SKL and 0003/2025/NRP.)
the Macao Science and Technology Development Fund (0004/2025/AIJ, 006/2023/SKL and 0003/2025/NRP.)
the Macao Science and Technology Development Fund (0004/2025/AIJ, 006/2023/SKL and 0003/2025/NRP.)
the Macao Science and Technology Development Fund (0004/2025/AIJ, 006/2023/SKL and 0003/2025/NRP.)
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Article History
Received: 28 October 2025
Accepted: 22 July 2026
First Online: 5 August 2026
Ethics
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Conflict of interest: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Use of artificial intelligence: Generative artificial intelligence was not used to generate or modify the figures. All schematic figures were manually assembled and edited by the authors using BioRender.com.
