Li, Jie
Yang, Qian
Tan, Qin
Li, Fang
Shi, Yuan
Illanes, Sebastian E.
Benetti, Ayca Altay
Choolani, Mahesh
Lee, Jiun
Qi, Hongbo
Zhou, Wei
Li, Ling-Jun
Chen, Long https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6746-2096
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Combined Study Program of Health Committee and Bureau of Science and Technology of Chongqing (2022MSXM001)
Senior Medical Talents Program of Chongqing for Young and Middle-aged (YXGD202548)
Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX0158)
Chongqing Maternal and Child Disease Prevention and Control and Public Health Research Project (CQFYJB01008)
Article History
Received: 7 April 2026
Accepted: 3 August 2026
First Online: 14 August 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval and consent to participate: This is a re-analysis of published studies that does not require participants’ consents to participate and ethics approval.
Consent for publication: All authors have full access to the data in the present study and accept responsibility for submitting it for publication.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.