Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Yang, Yumeng
Liu, Jia
Yu, Lu
Li, Hongzhen
Kong, Tianjiao
Ji, Feng
Zhang, Xiaoya
Gong, Gaolang
Liu, Ran https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9402-3761
Luo, Liang
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Toronto Connaught Fund (520245)
Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (518516)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32400890)
Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of China (23YJC190015)
Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program of the Beijing High Innovation Plan (20250732)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (01900310400209543)
Major Program of Philosophy and Social Sciences Research of the Ministry of Education of China (2025JZDZ026)
Brain Science and Brain-like Intelligence Technology-National Science and Technology Major Project (2021ZD0200500)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 17 March 2026
Accepted: 25 August 2026
First Online: 1 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All procedures complied with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the central Institutional Review Board at the University of California, San Diego (IRB# 160091, approved September 13, 2016), as well as from the local Institutional Review Boards at each site. All participants provided informed consent or assent.
Consent for publication: Not applicable
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
