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Ex vivo preliminary investigation of radiographic quantitative assessment of cranial tibial displacement at varying degrees of canine stifle flexion with or without an intact cranial cruciate ligament

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-018-1599-5

Published Online: 2018-09-03

Published Print: 2018-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Castaneda, Katrina A. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5011-2241
Hudson, Caleb C.

Beale, Brian S.
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Article History

Received: 13 March 2018

Accepted: 28 August 2018

First Online: 3 September 2018

Ethics approval and consent to participate

: This research was conducted in accordance with institutional animal ethics policies as described in [National Research Council. 2011. Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals: Eighth Edition. Washington, DC: The National Academies].

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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