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Haemato-immunological responses and effectiveness of feed-based bivalent vaccine against Streptococcus iniae and Aeromonas hydrophila infections in hybrid red tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus × O. niloticus)

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-020-02443-y

Published Online: 2020-07-02

Published Print: 2020-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Monir, Md Shirajum

Yusoff, Sabri bin Mohd

Zulperi, Zarirah binti Mohamed

Hassim, Hasliza binti Abu

Mohamad, Aslah

Ngoo, Muhamad Sofie bin Mohd Hafiz

Ina-Salwany, Md Yasin
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Higher Institution via Higher Institution Centre of Excellence (6369100)
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Article History

Received: 5 February 2020

Accepted: 23 June 2020

First Online: 2 July 2020

Ethics approval and consent to participate

: All procedures in this study involving animals was performed in accordance with The Malaysian Code of Practice for The Care and Use of Animals for Scientific Purposes and was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee, Universiti Putra Malaysia (Approval number #UPM/IACUC/AUP-R076/2019). All fish for experimental study were purchased from a local fish farm (Kam Sing Fish farm, Selangor, Malaysia).

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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