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Clinical, MRI, and histopathological findings of congenital focal diplomyelia at the level of L4 in a female crossbred calf

Published Online: 2020-10-21

Published Print: 2020-12

Authors

Wunderink, Gerlinde J.

Bergwerff, Ursula E. A.

Vos, Victoria R.

Delany, Mark W.

Willems, Dorien S.

Hut, Peter R. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0874-6002
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2020-10-21

Version of Record valid from 2020-10-21
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Article History

Received: 28 April 2020

Accepted: 17 September 2020

First Online: 21 October 2020

Ethics approval and consent to participate

: The Farm Animal Health clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, regularly buys farm animals with specific diseases or clinical abnormalities for educational purposes. The Farm Animal Health clinic is a closed clinic due to the fact that the bought animals do not return to the former owner. The calf described in this case report was also bought by the Farm Animal Health clinic for educational purposes. With every purchase, a sales contract is signed by the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, and the livestock farmer. The ethics committee (DEC, Utrecht, The Netherlands) approves the use of these animals for educational purposes (ethics approval code: AVD 108002015147).

: Identifying images of an individual are included in Additional fileInternalRef removed. This individual (GW, first author) has approved the use of this video by means of a written consent.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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