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Authors
Aklilu, Erkihun
Harun, Azian
Singh, Kirnpal Kaur Banga
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia (FRGS/1/2019/WAB01/UMK/02/6)
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Article History
Received: 20 October 2021
Accepted: 5 May 2022
First Online: 19 May 2022
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of University Malaysia Kelantan (Approval code: UMK/FPV/ACUE/PG/2/2019, Approval Date: February 2019). The animal subjects (chicken from commercial poultry farms) were used only for cloacal swabs collection and no invasive or harmful procedures were used in handling the birds. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations and the study was carried out in compliance with the ARRIVE guidelines(ExternalRef removed).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
