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Article History

Received: 7 July 2022

Accepted: 1 November 2022

First Online: 14 November 2022

Declarations

:

: The study protocol for animal studies followed the guidelines of Addis Ababa University, College of Veterinary Medicine and Agriculture. The ethical clearance was reviewed and approved by the Animal Research Ethical Review Committee (Ref. No: VM/ERC/12/02/14/2022). Before fecal collection from animals, the objective and procedure of the study were explained to farm owners or farmers, and consent was obtained. Human related Ethical clearance was approved by department of research study on public health of Oromia regional Health bureau (Ref. No: BFO/HBTFH/2-/6/11093). The current study has been taken place in Oromia (the largest region from the twelve regional states found in the country).

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.