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Incidence of postoperative administration of opioids in dogs undergoing a tibial plateau leveling osteotomy after intra-operative liposomal bupivacaine administration with or without morphine epidural

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-023-03664-7

Published Online: 2023-07-31

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Scaglione, Jessie

Carver, Jacqueline
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2023-07-31

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Article History

Received: 5 December 2022

Accepted: 18 July 2023

First Online: 31 July 2023

Declarations

:

: Not applicable. The retrospective nature of this study did not require ethics approval or consent to participate.

: NA.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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