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Article History

Received: 5 January 2024

Accepted: 4 April 2024

First Online: 25 April 2024

Declarations

:

: Experimental fish were handled, transported, examined, and euthanized following the guidelines of the National Advisory Committee for Laboratory Animals Research [] and the Canadian Council on Animal Care [] for using fish in teaching and research. This work was approved by the Institutional Care of Aquatic Organisms and Experimental Animals (NIOF-IACUC) Committee, NIOF, (NIOF, AQ2, F).

: Fish farm owners approved the use of fish in the present study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.