Updates are available Correction dated 2025-02-07

Article History

Received: 28 June 2024

Accepted: 9 October 2024

First Online: 17 October 2024

Change Date: 9 February 2025

Change Type: Update

Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: Following publication of the original article [1], the authors noticed that the current Figure 5 contains incorrect references to "FM" in all plots for tanks 9A and 9B. Therefore, they requested that the current Figure 5 in the Results section (Page 13) of the published article be replaced with the corrected figure. The incorrect and correct figures are provided in erratum 10.1186/s12917-025-04559-5.

Change Date: 7 February 2025

Change Type: Correction

Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:

Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-025-04559-5

Declarations

:

: The care and handling of the animals in this study strictly adhered to the ARRIVE guidelines and complied with the European Union Directive (2010/63/EU), which establishes rules for the ethical treatment of animals in scientific research. This directive, officially adopted by the Italian government under Art. 31 of DLgs no. 26/2014, sets crucial standards for animal welfare. The specific animal care protocol has been approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Turin; Italy (Protocol no 14380) granted on 19/03/2019). The animals were privately owned by the farm “Fattoria del Pesce” in Cerano, Novara, Italy, and we obtained informed consent from the owner to use the animals in our study. To minimize the stress and discomfort of the fish during sampling, a tricaine methanesulfonate solution (MS-222, Sigma-Aldrich, Spain; 100 mg/L) was used for anesthesia prior to sampling. This precaution was taken to ensure the welfare and health of the animals throughout the research process.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.