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Article History

Received: 13 July 2024

Accepted: 7 January 2025

First Online: 31 January 2025

Declarations

:

: The ethics criteria set out by the Kafrelsheikh University Ethics Committee in Egypt (KFS-IACUC/138/2023) for the use and care of animals were meticulously followed throughout all processes involving fish alteration. The Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) used in this study were obtained from a private fish farm in Tolompat 7, Kafrelsheikh Governorate, with full permission from the owner for their use in the experiment. All procedures involving the fish complied with ethical standards and were approved by the relevant institutional animal care and use committee.

: The authors obtained permission from all participants before submitting their data to a journal. Permission was obtained from the owner of the fish farm for the use of the Nile tilapia in this experiment.

: All authors have affirmed their participation in this study and consented to publishing their information in this scholarly article. Informed consent was obtained from all owners before they participated in the study, ensuring compliance with ethical research standards.

: The authors confirm that no artificial intelligence tools were used to analyze or derive insights from the data during the research phase.

: The authors declare no competing interests.