Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Łukaszuk, Ewa
Dziewulska, Daria
Khalifeh, Anthony
Custer, Joy M.
Kraberger, Simona
Varsani, Arvind
Stenzel, Tomasz
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 9 August 2024
Accepted: 21 January 2025
First Online: 31 January 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted on samples collected in a non-invasive way, such as cloacal swabs and fecal samples. Therefore, ethical approval was not required for this study. Cloacal swabs were collected from pigeons being patients of Department of Poultry Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland, during routine clinical procedures, and fecal samples were provided by the pigeon owners. The owners’ consent was obtained both for the sampling and for the use of the samples in research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
