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Article History

Received: 21 November 2024

Accepted: 24 January 2025

First Online: 20 February 2025

Declarations

:

: This study follows the ARRIVE guidelines and adheres to ethical standards established by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of the Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand. The IACUC of the Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University provided approval for the collection of adipose under Animal Use Protocol 2231041. This committee is not directly affiliated with the authors, ensuring an unbiased and objective review process. Adipose tissue was collected from a privately owned animal with the informed consent of the owner prior to the procedure. In addition, this study was conducted in accordance with the ISO 10993-11 (2017) guidelines for acute systemic toxicity testing in laboratory animals. Ethical approval was granted by the Naresuan University Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (NU-ACUC), with approval code No. NU-TS660302-02. This committee also operates independently of the authors. The research was carried out in a facility accredited by the Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care International (AAALACi) and certified as a GLP Compliant Test Facility, ensuring compliance with international standards for animal care and research practices.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.