Yahiaoui, Fatima
Kardjadj, Moustafa
Mohammedi, Sarah
Ben-Mahdi, Meriem Hind
Article History
Received: 24 May 2023
Accepted: 7 March 2025
First Online: 19 March 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted between 2018 and 2021, as a part of PRFU project N° D00L01EP160320180001, and was approved by the Scientific Ethical Council of Laboratory Research of the National High Veterinary School of Algiers. Cattle owners (farmers) participating in the study were notified and informed about the objectives of this research investigation and their informed consent regarding cattle data/blood collection was obtained. All methods used in the present study were carried out per relevant guidelines and regulations. Veterinarians handling animals perform best practices according to the WOAH’s (ex OIE) ethical guidelines and animal welfare regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.