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Authors
El-Maddawy, Zeynab Kh.
Mashalla, Abdel-wahed A.
Alnasser, Sulaiman Mohammed
El-Sawy, Abd El-Salam F.
Abdo, Walied
Kamel, Maher A.
Alotaibi, Meshal
Khormi, Mohsen A. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8646-5645
Aborasain, Ali M. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9357-7237
Abd-El-Hafeez, Hanan H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2547-0709
Awad, Amal A.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Assiut University
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Article History
Received: 14 November 2024
Accepted: 11 April 2025
First Online: 28 May 2025
Declarations
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: The study complied with the ARRIVE guidelines and followed the U.K. Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act, 1986, and associated guidelines, EU Directive 2010/63/EU for animal experiments.This study followed the rules for the care and use of animals. It was intrinsically approved by the Animal Welfare and Ethics Committee, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, and approved by Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (ALEXU‑IACUC).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
