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Authors
Adah, Deborah Arimie
Saidu, Lawal
Oniye, Sonnie Joshua
Raji, Moshood Abiola
Adah, Adakole Sylvanus
Daodu, Oluwafemi Babatunde
Obisesan, Omodolapo Morohunranti
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Article History
Received: 27 May 2024
Accepted: 12 May 2025
First Online: 28 May 2025
Declarations
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: The research procedures followed the fish research and institutional animal care and use committee guidelines and were approved by the University of Ilorin Animal Care and Use Committee (UILCAUC) with reference number UREC/FVM/1230. Also, this study was conducted following ARRIVE guidelines. The authors obtained and adhered to the Nigerian Federal Ministry of Agriculture’s permission and guidelines for collecting and handling water samples for research. The authors sought and received permission from the farmers whose fish farms were used for the study.
: Consent for publication is not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
