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Authors
Kainga, Henson
Phonera, Marvin
Kallu, Simegnew Adugna
Chatanga, Elisha
Mwenifumbo, Merning
Nkhoma, Joseph
Njunga, Gilson
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Article History
Received: 5 March 2025
Accepted: 16 May 2025
First Online: 30 May 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical clearance approval was granted by Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources- Research Ethic Committee (REF NO: LUANAR-REC–REVIEW- 2024-0005) and the study authorization approval was granted by the Animal Health Committee of the Department of Animal Health and Livestock Development Ref: DAHLD/AHC/01/2023/6 and each participant completed a consent form to participate in the study which was included within the introductory part of the questionnaire. The consent form documented the aims, nature, and procedure of the study. The privacy and confidentiality of information was also strictly guaranteed by the principal investigators.
: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.
: Not applicable.
