Sansamur, Chalutwan
Boonchuay, Kanpapat
Ngasaman, Ruttayaporn
Olana, Kenny Oriel Aranas
Punyapornwithaya, Veerasak
Funding for this research was provided by:
Walailak University
Chiang Mai University
Article History
Received: 10 February 2025
Accepted: 23 May 2025
First Online: 2 June 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was granted by the Animal Ethics Committee (ID: 64018), the Institutional Biosafety Committee (WU-IBC-67-043), and the Human Research Ethics Committee (WUEC-22-215-01) of Walailak University. Farmers were informed about the study objectives, and written consent was obtained prior to their participation.
: Informed consent for publishing the results was obtained from the buffalo owner.
: The authors declare no competing interests.