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Authors
Zhang, Jiawei
McWhorter, Andrea R.
Khan, Samiullah
Willson, Nicky-Lee
Chousalkar, Kapil K.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Adelaide
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Article History
Received: 27 February 2025
Accepted: 26 May 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
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: Ileal and caecal tissues were scavenged from a separate study investigating the probiotic potential of Lactobacillus strains. All experiments were performed following the Australian Code for Care and Use of Animals for Scientific Purposes and was approved by the University of Adelaide Animal Ethics Committee (S-2023-030). Permission to collect faecal samples from commercial layer hen sheds was obtained directly from egg producers. Samples were collected from shed infrastructure; animals were not handled during collection.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
