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Authors
Espinosa-López, E. M.
Ortiz-Guisado, B.
Diez de Castro, E.
Durham, A.
Aguilera-Tejero, E.
Gómez-Baena, G.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Plan Propio
WALTHAM Foundation
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Article History
Received: 14 March 2025
Accepted: 13 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol received approval from the Institutional Committee at the Veterinary Hospital of the University of Córdoba (Spain) and the University of Extremadura (Spain). Written informed consent was obtained from the owners of all horses enrolled in the study. All diagnostic procedures were clinically indicated, aimed at benefiting the animals, and were conducted in compliance with the highest standards of veterinary practice. The authors confirm that all methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and veterinary regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
