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Authors
Hemida, Manal B. M.
Holm, Sarah
Eklundh, Mia
Hielm-Björkman, Anna
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Helsinki
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Article History
Received: 19 August 2024
Accepted: 18 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
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: The questionnaire was directed to dog-owners, but no human data was collected. Therefore, a waiver for informed consent was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee on Animal Research at the University of Helsinki, Finland. However, it has an ethical approval (29.4.2016) from the University of Helsinki Viikki Campus Ethical Board for the purpose of publication.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
