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A retrospective cohort study investigating the association of environment, milk performance and udder health with the yield and solid content of first-milking colostrum in Holstein dairy cows

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-025-04909-3

Published Online: 2025-07-11

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Pereira, Gonçalo

Bexiga, Ricardo
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Project UIDB/00276/2020, Project UIDB/00276/2020)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-07-11

Version of Record valid from 2025-07-11
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Article History

Received: 19 March 2025

Accepted: 27 June 2025

First Online: 11 July 2025

Declarations

:

: This retrospective cohort study used environmental, milk performance, and udder health data from a commercial dairy farm thus did not require ethics approval. The farm’s owner was notified and informed about the objectives of this research investigation and his informed consent regarding cattle data collection was obtained.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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