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Authors
Idris, Sanaa M.
Elmagzoub, Wisal A.
Okuni, Julius B.
Ojok, Lonzy
Mukhtar, Mohamed E.
Abdalla, Enass M.
El Sanousi, Sulieman M.
Amanzada, Ahmad
Truyen, Uwe
El Wahed, Ahmed Abd
Eltayeb, ElSagad
Eltom, Kamal H.
Gameel, Ahmed A.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universität Leipzig
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Article History
Received: 3 August 2024
Accepted: 3 July 2025
First Online: 29 July 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Khartoum (Reference No. FVM 1-1-2021). Sample collection was conducted with the informed consent of animal owners and permission from both federal and local veterinary authorities.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
