Safwat, Mahmoud S.
Bahr, Amany D.
Bakry, Noha M.
Amer, Haitham M.
Yousif, Ausama A.
Shehata, Amir A.
Mansour, Othman N. O.
Shahen, Nehal M.
Karam, Reham
Eid, Samah
Khalil, Ghada M.
Refaei, Omnia H.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
Article History
Received: 27 May 2025
Accepted: 16 July 2025
First Online: 29 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, approved the current study (Vet CU 03162023753). Oral informed consent was obtained from the guardians of client-owned cats and shelter directors before sample collection and data use.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.