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Authors
Vada, Rachele
Zanet, Stefania
Trisciuoglio, Anna
Varzandi, Amir Reza
Calcagno, Andrea
Ferroglio, Ezio
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Article History
Received: 8 May 2025
Accepted: 4 August 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Declarations
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: The project received approval from the Ethics Committee of the University of Turin (Prot. n. 0346675, 26/06/2023 and Prot.0001785, 01/06/2023), and all participants and dog owners signed a written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
