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Harnessing bioactive compounds from Cannabis sativa residue to improve rumen fermentation and reduce methane production: in silico, in vitro, and in situ nylon bag studies

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-025-04985-5

Published Online: 2025-10-14

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Hnokaew, Patipan

Arjin, Chaiwat

Satsook, Apinya

Halder, Joshua Nizel

Tateing, Suriya

Potapohn, Nuttha

Sringarm, Korawan
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-14

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-14
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Article History

Received: 20 May 2025

Accepted: 5 August 2025

First Online: 14 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The experiment was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (Agricultural Animals), Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University and followed institutional guideline at Chiang Mai University (record no. AG01005/2568). This study utilized animals that were maintained and owned by the Department of Animal and Aquatic Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand. Furthermore, we confirmed that all experimental methods followed established ethical and regulatory protocols consistent with the ARRIVE guidelines.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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