Wu, Mian
Zhu, Yudong
Mao, Mingtian
Li, Bing
Liang, Suyun
Li, Huihui
Lu, Chengguang
Lu, Meixi
Ma, Hongyu
Cui, Xuezhi
Han, Qinghai
Wang, Dongping
Zhang, Huiling
Luo, Guodong
Diao, Youxiang
Li, Junxun
Tang, Yi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Supported by the Key Research and Development Program of Shandong Province (2022CXPT005-01-02)
Supported by the Key Research and Development Program of Shandong Province (2022CXPT005-01-03)
Taishan Industrial Experts Program
Efficient Preparation and Industrialization of Refined Antibodies against Emerging Livestock and Poultry Diseases (2022TSGC2400)
Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 13 August 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Shandong Agricultural University, China. Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.