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Authors
Moharam, Ibrahim
Abaza, Mohamed A.
Khalil, Norhan W.
El-Nahas, Ehab M.
El-Habbaa, Ayman S.
Najar, Fares Z.
Radi, Medhat
El Nagar, Eman M.S.
Omar, Lamia
Gamal, Maha A.N.
El-Mayet, Fouad S.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Benha University
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Article History
Received: 20 February 2025
Accepted: 5 May 2025
First Online: 3 October 2025
Declarations
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: Clinical samples were collected from a privately owned duck farm with the informed consent of the owner. The study protocol was approved under the guidelines of the Institutional Animals Care and Use Committee (IACUC) Research Ethics Board, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University with Approved Permission Number (BUFVTM 07-02-24).
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
