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Authors
Kadhim, Rusul Abdulhameed
Erfanparast, Amir
Tamaddonfard, Esmaeal
Amirkashani, Davoud
Imani, Mehdi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This work was performed at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran, and was financially supported by the first author (Rusul Abdulhamid Kadhim).
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Article History
Received: 2 July 2025
Accepted: 22 August 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Declarations
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: The protocols were reviewed and approved by the Veterinary Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at Urmia University (ethical code: IR-UU-AEC-3/81 − 6/1/2025).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
