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Authors
Bukhari, Syed S. U. H.
Li, Cheuk M.
Kenéz, Ákos
Steagall, Paulo V.
McElligott, Alan G.
Parkes, Rebecca S. V.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This project was funded by the City University of Hong Kong. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
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Article History
Received: 25 April 2025
Accepted: 26 August 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
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: This research project was approved by the Animal Research Ethics Sub-Committee of the City University of Hong Kong (No. P9610463) and the Human Subjects Ethics Sub-Committee, City University of Hong Kong (No. JCC2021AY003). Additionally, informed consent to participate and publish research data involving donkeys was obtained from the owners before data collection.
: This study involves donkeys and does not include any human data. Consent to participate and publish the donkey research data was obtained from the owners.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
